Which test is used to detect ketonuria?

• A. Complete Blood Count
• B. Urinalysis
• C. Ultrasound
• D. X-ray

Answer: (B)

The test that is used to detect ketonuria is urinalysis. This specific test examines the urine for the presence of ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism that can indicate conditions such as diabetes mellitus or starvation. When the body does not have enough carbohydrates for energy, it begins to break down fat, leading to the production of ketones that can be found in the urine.

Urinalysis is a routine and essential part of veterinary diagnostics that reveals valuable information about an animal's metabolic status and can help in identifying underlying health issues. Other options, such as a complete blood count, ultrasound, or X-ray, serve different diagnostic purposes and do not specifically assess the presence of ketones in urine.