What type of crystals are found in alkaline or neutral pH?

• A. Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate
• B. Struvite crystals
• C. Calcium Carbonate Crystals
• D. Leukocyte casts

Answer: (C)

Calcium carbonate crystals are typically found in alkaline or neutral pH conditions. These crystals can appear in various shapes, such as circular or dumbbell-shaped, and are often associated with a higher urinary pH, which is common in certain dietary and metabolic conditions.

In veterinary medicine, recognizing the presence of calcium carbonate crystals can provide information about the underlying urine composition, which can indicate specific health issues or dietary requirements. Understanding the conditions under which these crystals form is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in animals. This knowledge helps clinicians interpret urinalysis results and guide further investigation or management of urinary issues effectively.